Theories

Throughout learning about radio and in particular radio dramas, I have learnt about many different theories that I can apply to my drama. Theories such as Todorov and his 'equilibrium' theory, Strauss and his 'binary opposites' and Propp and his fairytale characters. These can all be applied to radio dramas and helped massively in the creative process.

Todorov:
Todorov stated that all films/programmes etc should begin with an 'equilibrium' (a state of calm), then an 'agent of disruption' comes along and causes a disequilbrium (a period of distress). This problem should then be resolved by the protagonist and therefore causes a brand new equilbrium. This is narrative theory and can sometimes be classed as 'The Hollywood Narrative' as it is the most common.

Strauss:
Strauss suggested that the main focus in a narrative is conflict and he stated that this can be caused mainly by binary opposites clashing. A few example of these are 'hell and heaven', 'good and bad', 'black and white' and 'fire and water', but these are often represented through actual characters.

Propp:
Vladimir Propp conducted a theory in the twentieth century about narrative and character representation. He stated that their are eight key characters and these are he hero, the villain, the donor, the dispatcher, the false hero, the helper, the princess and her father. A character can often have a few of these traits in a drama.